Formula Mechanism Density (g/cc) Luminosity (photons/MeV) Time (ns) Emission Peak (nm) Energy Resolution (% fwhm @ 662 keV) Comment Reference AgGd(PO3)4:Ce Ce3+ 8,000 14 ns (32%) + slow 317; 333 crystalline powder; 15% Ce Derenzo2011 Al2O3 Tl+ 2,300 (77K) 138 (300K) + slow 290 (30%); 420 (70%) 0.2% Ti+ Mikhailik2005 Al2O3:Ti 3.98 2,300 290(33%); 730(67%) <150K Mikhailik2007 AlO0.86N0.43 Ce3+ 32 (alpha exc.) 405 transparent ceramic Chen2015 Ba2B5O9Cl:Eu Eu2+ 11,000 640 (71%) 420 crystalline powder; 2% Eu Derenzo2011 Ba2Ca(BO3)2:Ce Ce3+ 4.7 5,100 24 400 7% Ce on Ba site + 7% Na Lin2007 Ba2GdCl7:Ce Ce3+ 30,000 47(6%); 260 (11%); 1650 (20%) + slow 355; 377 crystalline powder; 10% Ce Derenzo2011 Ba2MgSi2O7:Eu Eu2+ 10,000 280 ns (15%); 795 (80%) 505 crystalline powder; 2% Eu Derenzo2011 Ba2P2O7:Eu Eu2+ 2,500 288 ns (19%); 632 (78%) 421 crystalline powder; 3% Eu Derenzo2011 Ba2Si3O8:Eu Eu2+ 35,000 355 ns (10%); 1,400 (90%) 505 crystalline powder; 0.2% Eu Derenzo2011 Ba2SiO4:Eu Eu2+ 40,000 242 ns (17%); 668 (81%) 505 crystalline powder; 0.2% Eu Derenzo2011 Ba2SiO4:Eu Eu2+ 22,000 242; 668 502; 525 crystalline powder; 0.2% Eu Eagleman2012 Ba2YCl7:Ce Ce3+ 15,000 18 (80%) 390; 414 crystalline powder; 2% Ce Derenzo2011 Ba2ZnSi2O7:Eu Eu2+ 16,000 665 ns (80%); 1,080 (18%) 505 crystalline powder; 1% Eu Derenzo2011 Ba3(PO4)2:Eu Eu2+ 27,000 265 ns (23%); 620 (74%) 420 crystalline powder; 1.5% Eu Derenzo2011 Ba3B(PO4)3:Eu Eu2+ 18,000 334 ns (13%); 820 (36%); 9,300 (39%) 418 crystalline powder; 2% Eu Derenzo2011 Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Ce Ce3+ 5.3 370 313; 418 4% Ce Han2007 Ba3P4O13:Eu Eu2+ 25,000 288 ns (15%); 806 (83%) 440 crystalline powder; 2.5% Eu Derenzo2011 Ba5(PO4)3F:Ce Ce3+ 4.76 400 358 crystalline powder, 40% Ce Zeng2006 Ba5Si8O21:Eu Eu2+ 20,000 305 ns (17%); 852 (81%) 453; 511 crystalline powder; 1% Eu Derenzo2011 BaAl10MgO17:Eu Eu2+ 16,000 315 ns (8%); 1,460 (74%) 459 crystalline powder Derenzo2011 BaAl12O19:Eu Eu2+ 5,000 1,110 ns (36%); 15,000 (64%) 433; 460 crystalline powder; 0.5% Eu Derenzo2011 BaBr1.7I0.3 Eu2+ 112,000 329(23%); 640(40%) 414 5% Eu2+ Gundiah2011 BaBr2 SA 4.72 19,300 (10 us) 2,200 + slow 425; 475 5.4 Selling2007a BaBr2:Ce Ce3+ 4.72 5,000 (0.5 us); 10,300 (10 us) 80 (27%); 490 (22%); 2,100 (51%) 345; 370 9.8 1% Ce; 1% K Selling2007b BaBr2:Ce Ce3+ 13,600 (10 us) 1,700 10 0.1% Ce; Trise = 150 ns Selling2008 BaBr2:Eu Eu2+ 4.72 15,700 (10 us) 585 404 11.0 Selling2007a BaBr2:Eu Eu2+ 4.85 58,000 267(21%); 655(55%) 414 5% Eu2+ Gundiah2011 BaBr2:Eu Eu2+ 15,700 (10 us) 585 11 0.1% Eu Selling2008 BaBr2:Eu Eu2+ 4.78 49,000 35 (8%); 415 (47%); 814 (44%) 408 6.9 5% Eu Yan2014 BaBrCl:Eu Eu2+ 4.5 59,500 285(14%); 546(56%) 405 5% Eu Gundiah2013 BaBrCl:Eu Eu2+ 4.5 30,800 4.25 5% Eu Yan2016 BaBrI:Eu Eu2+ 5.2 81,000 297(23%); 482(77%) 413 4.8 Bourret2010 BaBrI:Eu Eu2+ 5.2 97,000 70 (1.5%); 432 (70%); 9,500 (28.5%) 3.01 eV (42%); 2.91 eV (58%) 3.4 8% Eu2+ Bizarri2011 BaBrI:Eu Eu2+ 5.21 89,000 313(59%); 741(15%) 413 5% Eu2+ Gundiah2011 BaBrI:Eu Eu2+ 5.3 71,000 480 413 4.3 5% Eu Shirwadkar2013 BaCl2 SA 3.89 1,700 (10 us) 980 + slow 420; 475 17.4 Selling2007a BaCl2 SA 3.86 6,000 1.6 (72%); 34.8 (28%) 300-400 Koshimizu2009 BaCl2:Ce Ce3+ 3.89 2,000 (0.5 us); 5,200 (10 us) 7 (6%); 190 (11%); 1,500 (83%) 349; 373 16.2 1% Ce; 1% K Selling2007b BaCl2:Ce Ce3+ 3.89 3,100 (10 us) 14 (10%); 90 (40%); 1,400 (50%) 14 0.1% Ce Selling2008 BaCl2:Eu Eu2+ 3.89 19,400 (10 us) 390 402 8.8 Selling2007a BaCl2:Eu Eu2+ 3.89 19,400 (10 us) 390 8.8 0.1% Eu Selling2008 BaCl2:Eu Eu2+ 3.89 52,000 (10 us) 25 (15%); 138 (21%); 642 (61%) 406 3.5 5% Eu Yan2013 BaCl2:Eu Eu2+ 3.86 52,000 25 (15%); 138 (21%); 642 (61%) 406 3.5 5% Eu Yan2014 BaClBr:Eu Eu2+ 4.5 52,000 3.55 5% Eu Bourret2012 BaClI:Eu Eu2+ 4.6 54,000 9 5% Eu Bourret2012 BaF2 SX 4.88 10,000 620 310 assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons Laval1983 BaF2 CV 4.88 2,000 0.6 220 assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons Laval1983 BaF2 SX 4.88 9,950 assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons Holl1988 BaF2 CV 4.88 1,300 <1 ns 220 4.4% Ce; Luminosity 3% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT Melcher1989 BaF2 SX 4.88 3,900 340; 920 310 Luminosity 9% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT Melcher1989 BaF2 CV 4.88 1,400 0.8 195; 220 4.4% Ce; Luminosity 3% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT VanEijk1993 BaF2 CV 4.88 0.12 (15%); 0.78 (85%) Derenzo2000 BaF2 SX 4.88 11,000 11.4 Sakai1987 BaF2:Ce Ce3+ 4.88 13,000 47; 260 320 0.2% Ce; luminosity 114% of undoped Visser1991 BaF2:Ce Ce3+ 4.88 2,200 50 360 Luminosity 5% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT Melcher1989 BaF2:Ce Ce3+ 4.88 4 (12%); 28 (78%) 342-358 35% Ce Gektin2009 BaFI:Eu Eu2+ 5 55,000 163 (7%); 573 (81%); 905 (6%) 405 8.5 5% Eu Gundiah2010 BaGdCl5:Ce Ce3+ 35,000 27 (11%); 87 (9%); 315 (17%); 1550 (19%) 363; 389 crystalline powder; 5% Ce Derenzo2011 BaHfO3:Ce Ce3+ 8.3 40,000 25 + slow 400 transparent ceramic VanLoef2007 BaI2 SA 5.15 2,600 (0.5 us); 4,600 (10 us) 590 (71%); 2,200 (29%) 550 Selling2007b BaI2:Ce SA 5.15 2,600 (10 us) 610 + slow 530 0.1% Ce but only slow SA emission detected Selling2007a BaI2:Ce Ce3+ 5.15 not detected 0.1% Ce Selling2007a BaI2:Ce Ce3+ 4,600 (10 us0 590 (71%); 2,200 (29%) 0.1% Ce Selling2008 BaI2:Eu Eu2+ 5.15 3,800 (10 us) 510 + slow 425 Selling2007a BaI2:Eu Eu2+ 5.1 >30,000 < 1,000 420 Cherepy2008 BaI2:Eu Eu2+ 5.1 40,000 8 Cherepy2009 BaI2:Eu Eu2+ 5.13 22,000 317(36%); 646(42%) 426 5% Eu2+ Gundiah2011 BaI2:Eu Eu2+ 3,800 (10 us) 510 (32%) + slow 0.1% Eu Selling2008 BaI2:Eu Eu2+ 5.15 38,000 513 (95%) 426 5.6 5% Eu Yan2014 BaKPO4:Eu Eu2+ 35,000 275 ns (31%); 645 (55%) 425 crystalline powder; 2% Eu Derenzo2011 BaLu2F8 CV 6.94 400 1+slow 313 VantSpijker1999a BaLu2F8:Ce Ce3+ 6.94 870 35 + slow 330 VantSpijker1999a BaMgF4 CV 4.5 1,000 190; 220 VanEijk1993 BaP2O6:Eu Eu2+ 1,900 169 ns (38%); 795 (52%) 380;470 crystalline powder; 1% Eu Derenzo2011 BaSi2O5;Eu Eu2+ 30,000 2,800 ns (98%) 520 crystalline powder; 2% Eu Derenzo2011 BaSiO3:Eu Eu2+ 8,000 170 ns (21%); 480 (30%); 1,300 (45%) 510 crystalline powder; 0.1% Eu Derenzo2011 BaY2F8:Ce Ce3+ 4.97 980 46 + slow 329 9.9% Ce concentration VantSpijker1999a BC-408 (plastic) 7,500 Salacka2010 BeO SX 2.86 6,500 18 250 15% of NaI(Tl) Ogorodnikov1996 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 8,200 Holl1988 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 300 480 Weber1973 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 8,080 Mares2004 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 8,500 Moszynski1997a Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 300 485 Grabmaier1984 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 7,610 deHaas2005 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 10,600 9.05 Sakai1987 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.1 100 (12%) / 300 (79%) / 1000 (4%) 460 crystalline powder Porter2008 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 7,200 510 Haas2008 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 7,100 luminosity = average of APD and PD values dehaas2008 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 8,000 Salacka2010 Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) Bi3+ 7.13 20,000* 7.2* * -150C, 10 us peaking time Derenzo1984 Bi4Si3O12 (BSO) Bi3+ 6.80 2,000 100 480 30 10,000 ph/Mev and 2,000 ns at 185K Kobayashi1983 Bi4Si3O12 (BSO) Bi3+ 6.80 105 ave / 3.7 (7.5%); / 28.8 (9.6%); / 116.8 (87.5%) 470 24 Harada2001 Bi4Si3O12:Ce (BSO) Bi3+ 6.80 1,200* 86 ave / 2.8 (7.4%); / 27.1 (9.2%); / 99.8 (83.4%) 470 29 0.1% Ce; *luminosity 60% of undoped Harada2001 BiBaO2Br Bi3+ 6.71 2,200 100 (21%) / 300 (54%) / 700 (12%) 500 crystalline powder; luminosity 0.27 x BGO Porter2008 BiBaO2Cl Bi3+ 6.36 6,600 100 (2%) / 300 (41%) / 600 (23%) 491 crystalline powder; luminosity 0.81x BGO Porter2008 BiSrO2Cl Bi3+ 6.10 2,000 50 (28%) / 200 (35%) / 300 (14%) 431 crystalline powder; luminosity 0.24 x BGO Porter2008 (C6Hs(CH2)2NH3)2PbBr4 SX 2.5 10,000 9.4 + 200 437 vanEijk2008 Ca3Ga3Si2TaO14 (CTGS) SA 1,200 80(56%); 630(44%) 340 26 Kurosawa2014 Ca4YO(BO3)3:Ce Ce3+ 110 390; 420 crystalline powder Knitel2000 Ca5(PO4)3F:Ce Ce3+ 3.20 3,200 354, 412 crystalline powder, 2.5% Ce Zeng2006 CaBPO5:Ce Ce3+ 3.2 1,310 19.5 0.5% Ce Pierron2003 CaBr2:Eu Eu2+ 3.35 36,000 2,500 448 9.1 5% Eu Grippa2013a CaF2:Ce Ce3+ 3.18 4 (3%); 14 (5%); 30 (92%) 318; 332 35% Ce Gektin2009 CaF2:Eu Eu2+ 3.18 24,000 Holl1988 CaHfO3:Ce Ce3+ 10,000 33 ns (47%) + slow 439 crystalline powder; 1% Ce Derenzo2011 CaI2 SA 3.96 86,000 550 410 Hofstadter1964b CaI2:Eu Eu2+ 3.96 86,000 790 470 Hofstadter1964b CaI2:Eu Eu2+ 3.96 110,000 8 Cherepy2009 CaI2:Tl Tl+ 3.96 42,000 1,100 420 Hofstadter1964b CaLaB7O13:Ce Ce3+ 220 291; 309; 330; 360 crystalline powder Knitel2000 CaLaB7O13:Eu Eu2+ not significant crystalline powder Knitel2000 CaWO4 CX 6.1 15,000-25,000 8,000 425 Luminosity 90% of CdWO4 Zdesenko2005 CaWO4 CX 6.1 1,400 (30%); 9,200 (70%) Mikhailik2007 CaWO4 CX 6.1 15,800 6.6 Moszynski2005 CaWO4 CX 6.1 14,400 6.3 77K Moszynski2005 CaYBO4:Eu Eu2+ not significant crystalline powder Knitel2000 CdF2 SX 6.4 170 7.1 520;580 Jones1962 CdF2 SA 6.6 1100 4.8 (29%); 24 (28%); 78 (43%) 420 crystalline powder Derenzo1990 CdS:In In3+ 4.8 <1 519 fast phosphor Lehmann1966 CdS:In In3+ 4.8 0.2 520 fast n-type phosphor Derenzo2005 CdS:In,Te In3+, Te2- BT 4.8 3.3 630 fast n-type phosphor Derenzo2005 CdS:Te Te2- BX 4.8 17,000 270+slow 640; 580 Schotanus1992 CdWO4 SA 7.9 27,000 12,000 495 Moszynski2005 CdWO4 CX 7.9 15,300 Holl1988 CdWO4 CX 7.9 7,800 5,000; 20,000 480 Luminosity 18% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT Melcher1989 CdWO4 CX 7.9 8,900 480 Grabmaier1984 CdWO4 CX 7.9 12,200 8.0 Sakai1987 CdWO4 CX 7.9 15,800 13,000 8.3 300K Klamra2012 CdWO4 CX 7.9 14,340 8.8 77K Klamra2012 CeBr3 Ce3+ 5.2 68,000 17 371 Shah2005 CeBr3 Ce3+ 58,000 21 360; 380 3.2 1.9% Ca+ Guss2014 CeBr3 + 1-propanol Ce3+ 3218 365 Boatner2013 CeBr3 + isobutanol Ce3+ 1920 360 Boatner2013 CeBr3 + tert-butanol Ce3+ 3095 360 12.6 Boatner2013 CeCl3 Ce3+ 3.9 46,000 25 + slow 350 3.4 vanLoef2001b CeCl3(CH3OH)4 Ce3+ 16,600 64.4 (93%); 1,660 (7%) 364 11.4 Boatner2008 CeF3 Ce3+ 6.16 2,400 Wojtowicz1994 CeF3 Ce3+ 6.16 4,400 3; 26.5 Moses1990 CeF3 Ce3+ 6.16 4,000 2; 31 310; 340 Anderson1989 CeF3 Ce3+ 6.16 4,000 27 340 20 Moses1989 CeF3:Lu Lu3+ 6.16 8,000 290 Villora2005 CeP5O14 Ce3+ 4,000 Wojtowicz1994 Cs2BaBr4:Eu Eu2+ 4.4 25,000 (est.) 5% Eu2+ Bourret2012 Cs2BaCl4:Eu Eu2+ 3.75 30,000 (est.) 5% Eu2+ Bourret2012 Cs2BaI4:Eu Eu2+ 4.5 17,000 (est.) 7% Eu2+ Bourret2012 Cs2HfCl6 CX 3.86 54,000 4,370 (95%); 300 (5%) 400 3.3 Burger2015 Cs2HfCl6 SA 27,500 2,200; 8,400 375; 435 Saeki2016 Cs2HfCl6 SA 3.78 0.92 of NaI:Tl 300 (5%); 4400 (95% ) 400 3.3 Burger2015 Cs2LiCeBr6 Ce3+ 4.18 28,000 (10 us) 86(76%); 444 (8%); 3,800(16%) 400; 418 7.4 Cheon2011 Cs2LiCeCl6 Ce3+ 3.4 22,000 101(42%); 557(35%); 2,900(23%) 385, 405 5.5 Rooh2010a Cs2LiGdBr6:Ce Ce3+ 4.41 25,000 73 (63%); 542 (14%); 3,900 (23%) 392; 420 8.6 1% Ce Rooh2014a Cs2LiGdBr6:Ce Ce3+ 4.41 30,500 39 (43%); 587 (31%); 1,100 (26%) 392; 443 10% Ce Rooh2014a Cs2LiGdCl6:Ce Ce3+ 3.7 20,000 129 ns (51%); 573 ns (32%); 8.9 ms (17%) 360; 460 5 10% Ce Rooh2010c Cs2LiLaBr6:Ce (CLLB) Ce3+ 4.2 60,000 410 3.0 3.0 MeV gamma equivalentneutron Glodo2011 Cs2LiLaBr6:Ce (CLLB) Ce3+ 4.2 50,000 55; >270 390; 420 2.9 10% Ce3+ Shirwadkar2011 Cs2LiLaCl6:Ce (CLLC) Ce3+ 35,000 400 3.4 3.1 MeV gamma equivalentneutron Glodo2011 Cs2LiLuCl6:Ce Ce3+ 3.9 7,000 29.4 370; 410 0.5% Ce Bessiere2006 Cs2LiLuI6:Ce Ce3+ 11,000 47 (30%); 220(32%); 1,400 (38%) 435; 478 10 0.5% Ce3+; 35,500 photons/neutron Birowosuto2008b Cs2LiYBr6:Ce Ce3+ 4.15 24,000 85 (39%); 2,500 7.0 1% Ce; 88,000 photons/neutron Bessiere2004 Cs2LiYCl6 SA 3.31 6,535 (1 us); 22,420 (10 us) 6,600 305 Combes1999 Cs2LiYCl6 CV 3.31 660 2 250 Bessiere2005a Cs2LiYCl6 SA 3.31 7,000 (1us); 22,00 (10 us) 7,000 Bessiere2005a Cs2LiYCl6 CV 3.31 1,700 4 Bessiere2004 Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) Ce3+ 3.31 9,565 (1 us); 18,400 (10 us) 600; 6,000 372; 400 Combes1999 Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) Ce3+ 3.31 21,000 35 + slow 490 6 0.5% Ce vanLoef2005b Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) Ce3+ 3.31 10,200 (1us); 21,600 (10 us) 2,800 370 0.1% Ce Bessiere2005a Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) Ce3+ 3.31 21,600 8.0 0.1% Ce; 70,000 photons/neutron Bessiere2004 Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) Ce3+ 3.3 5.1 >1% Ce; neutron peak resolution 2.9% Glodo2008a Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) Ce3+ 20,000 390 4.5 3.5 MeV gamma equivalentneutron Glodo2011 Cs2LiYCl6:Pr Pr3+ 3.31 10,000 315 15 0.2% Pr vanLoef2005b Cs2NaCeBr6 Ce3+ 4.0 25,000 140 us (94%); 880 us (6%) 380-466 6.7 Kim2009a Cs2NaCeBr6 Ce3+ 4.25 25,000 140(94%); 800(6%) 377, 400 6.7 Kim2010 Cs2NaCeCl6 Ce3+ Rooh2009 Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce Ce3+ 4.18 36,800 72 (67%); 266 (22%); 698 (11%) 393; 422 5.1 10% Ce Rooh2012 Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce Ce3+ 4.19 48,000 65 (48%); 193 (24%); 864 (8%); >6,000 (20%) 389; 418 3.3 4% Ce3+ Samulon2014 Cs2NaGdCl6:Ce Ce3+ 3.50 21,000 69 ns (34%); 503 ns (37%); 3,200 (29%) 378; 400 nm 4.8% 10% Ce3+ Rooh2014 Cs2NaGdCl6:Ce Ce3+ 3.52 27,000 110 (15%); 353 (18%); 1,572 (24%);>6,000 (44%) 375; 403 4.0 2% Ce3+ Samulon2014 Cs2NaLaBr6:Ce Ce3+ 9,000 (0.5 us); 17,000 (10 us) 61 (32%) / 450 (11%) / 1,900 (57%) 382; 414 11.3 0.5% Ce Birowosuto2006d Cs2NaLaBr6:Ce Ce3+ 3.93 46,000 48(18%); 205(21%); 854(23%); 4021(36%) 385; 413 3.9 4% Ce; 11 ns rise time Gundiah2014 Cs2NaLaCl6:Ce Ce3+ 3.26 26,400 66(18%); 340(18%); 1620(45%) 373; 405 4.4 4% Ce; 16 ns rise time Gundiah2014 Cs2NaLuBr6:Ce Ce3+ 5,200 (0.5 us); 5,800 (10 us) 61 (65%) / 350 (35%) 389; 422 10.5 0.5% Ce Birowosuto2006d Cs2NaLuCl6:Ce Ce3+ 1(1%); 55 (44%); 380(55%) Birowosuto2009 Cs2NaLuI6:Ce Ce3+ 30(100%) Birowosuto2009 Cs2NaYBr6:Ce Ce3+ 5,000 (0.5 us); 9,500 (10 us) 61 (26%) / 350 (23%) / 2,700 (51%) 385; 420 6.3 0.3% Ce Birowosuto2006d Cs2ZnCl4 CV 3.35 630 1.8 (95%); 10 255; 280; 390 Yahaba2014 Cs2ZrCl6 SA 25,100 1,500; 7,500 440; 479 Saeki2016 Cs3CeCl6 Ce3+ 3.4 19,000 50 (50%); 300 (50%) 400 8.4 Zhuravleva2011 Cs3Gd2I9:Ce Ce3+ 4.73 2,200 (0.5 us); 2,600 (10 us) 1% Ce Birowosuto2007b Cs3GdBr6:Ce Ce3+ 4.14 47,000 72 (26%); 270 (25%); 1,421 (26%); >6,000 (23%) 396; 425 4.0 4-8% Ce3+ Samulon2014 Cs3GdCl6:Ce Ce3+ 3.56 24,500 39 (7%); 129 (12%); 462 (15%); 2,110 (36%); >6,000 (30%) 382; 407 4.5 8% Ce3+ Samulon2014 Cs3LaBr6 SA 4.55 1,600 (0.5 us); 2,100 (10 us) 250 (92%) / 2,100 (8%) 394 13.6 Birowosuto2007b Cs3LaBr6:Ce Ce3+ 4.55 5,800 (0.5 us); 10,400 (10 us) 46 (18%) / 270 (42%) / 2,100 (40%) 390; 425 30 0.5% Ce Birowosuto2007b Cs3LaBr6:Ce Ce3+ 3.99 35,000 71 (72%); 437 (28%) 410 8 10% Ce Wei2014 Cs3LaBr6:Ce Ce3+ 3.82 32,500 44(17%); 1214(18%); 399(20%); 2230(31%) 393; 425 4.9 15% Ce; <0.1 ns rise time Gundiah2014 Cs3LaCl6:Ce Ce3+ 3.27 20,000 56 (75%); 380 (25%) 400 9 20% Ce Wei2014 Cs3LaCl6:Ce Ce3+ 3.36 16,000 79(32%); 291(33%); 1243(28%) 383; 415 8.6 8% Ce; 13 ns rise time Gundiah2014 Cs3Lu2I9 SA 4.82 4,000 (0.5 us); 6,600 (10 us) 770 390; 608 19.2 Birowosuto2007b Cs3Lu2I9:Ce Ce3+ 4.82 13,600 (0.5 us; 22,800 (10 us) 18 (2%); 42 (6%) / 120 (40%); 510 (52%) 9 2% Ce Birowosuto2007b Cs3LuI6 SA 4.78 1,200 (0.5 us); 1,400 (10 us) 390; 608 Birowosuto2007b Cs3LuI6:Ce Ce3+ 4.78 1,400 (0.5 us); 1,500 (10 us) 429; 471 0.5% Ce Birowosuto2007b CsBa2Br5:Eu Eu2+ 4.5 50,000 (est.) 2% Eu Bourret2012 CsBa2Br5:Eu Eu2+ 4.48 92,000 378 (6%); 1260 (67%) 435 2% Eu2+ Borade2011 CsBa2I5:Eu Eu2+ 5 97,000 48 (1%); 383 (26%); 1,500 (68%); 9,900 (25%) 435 3.8 7% Eu Bourret2009a CsBa2I5:Eu Eu2+ 4.9 102,000 384 (10%); 1,200 (58%); 14,000 (32%) 2.85 eV (45%); / 2.7 eV (19%); 2.66 eV (36%) 2.55 4% Eu Bizarri2011 CsBa2I5:Eu Eu2+ 5.0 80,000 900 430 3.9 3% Eu Shirwadkar2013 CsBa2I5:Eu Eu2+ 4.9 80,000 350 434 2.3% 5% Eu Alekhin2014 CsBa2I5:In In3+ 4.5 35,000 32(2%); 162(8%); 1980(43%) 540 7.1 0.2% In Gascon2014 CsBa2I5:Na Na+ 4.5 33,500 39(7%); 183(36%); 995(37%) 430 7.9 1.0% Na Gascon2014 CsBa2I5:Tl Tl+ 4.5 40,000 28(1%); 414(42%); 1241(24%) 500 7.1 0.08% Tl Gascon2014 CsBa2I5:Yb Yb2+ 4.9 54,000 870 414 5.7 1% Yb2+ Rowe2013 CsBr CV 4.4 20 0.07 250 VanEijk1993 CsCaBr3:Eu Eu2+ 28,000 145(0.43%); 6,097(89.8%); 28,000(9.8%) 447 9.3 8% Eu Grippa2013b CsCaCl3 CV 2.9 1,400 < 1 250; 305 VanEijk1993 CsCaCl3:Eu Eu2+ 3.00 18,000 5,050 450 8.9 Zhuravleva2012 CsCaI3:Eu Eu2+ 4.06 38,500 1,720 450 8.0 Zhuravleva2012 CsCaI3:Eu Eu2+ 30,000-22,000 (size dependent) 2100-3900 (size dependent) 455 4.5 - 13 (size dependent) 3%Eu in melt Lindsey2015a CsCe2Br7:Ce Ce3+ 4.0 35,562 78 (52.0%); 316 (31.6%); 1723(16.4%) 390; 420; 475 7 Wu2015 CsCe2Cl7 Ce3+ 3.6 26,000 50 (52%); 210 (47%) 385 7.5 Zhuravleva2011 CsCe2Cl7:Ce Ce3+ 3.6 19,470 66 (87.3%); 351 (12.7%) 12 Wu2015 CsCl CV 4.0 900 0.9 240; 270 VanEijk1993 CsF CV 4.64 1,900 2-4 390 Moszynski1983 CsF CV 4.1 2,000 2.9 390 VanEijk1993 CsGd(PO3)4:Ce Ce3+ 4.07 24,400 336, 358 crystalline powder; 1% Ce Zhong2009 CsGd2F7:Ce Ce3+ 5.5 7,300 20 + 3,000 325 20% Ce Schaart1995 CsGd2F7:Ce Ce3+ 5.5 6,000 ~30 (18%) + 3,000 340 13.5 10% Ce Dorenbos1993 CsGd2F7:Pr Pr3+ 5.5 d-f not observed 2% Pr Dorenbos1993 CsI SX 4.51 16.7 Sakai1987 CsI:CO3 SA 4.51 39,000 1,760 410; 500 8.35 0.1% CO3 Ha2009 CsI:Eu Eu2+ 4.51 19,100 Holl1988 CsI:In In+ 4.51 27,000 (12 us) 1,900 545 9.5 Gridin2013 CsI:Na Na+ 4.51 38,000 Holl1988 CsI:Na Na+ 4.51 49,000 deHaas2005 CsI:Na Na+ 4.51 43,000 7.4 Sakai1987 CsI:Na Na+ 4.51 49,000 425 Haas2008 CsI:Na Na+ 4.51 46,000 luminosity = average of APD and PD values dehaas2008 CsI:Tl Tl+ 4.51 55,000 Holl1988 CsI:Tl Tl+ 4.51 61,000 Moszynski1997a CsI:Tl Tl+ 4.51 980 530 Grabmaier1984 CsI:Tl Tl+ 4.51 56,000 deHaas2005 CsI:Tl Tl+ 4.51 56,000 5.7 Sakai1987 CsI:Tl Tl+ 4.51 57,000 560 Haas2008 CsI:Tl Tl+ 4.51 56,000 luminosity = average of APD and PD values dehaas2008 CsLuP2O7:Ce Ce3+ 4.49 8,000 4.4 (14.1%); 19.8(85.9%) 393 crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce Yuan2007 CsSrBr3:Eu Eu2+ 3.8 40,000 (est.) 3% Eu2+ Bourret2012 CsSrBr3:Eu Eu2+ 31,300 2,500 442 9 5% Eu Cherginets2014 CsSrCl3:Ce Ce3+ 8600 3.8 (23%); 57 (23%); 626 (54%) 360-385 7.2 0.5% Ce Fujimoto2017a CsSrCl3:Eu Eu2+ 33,400 2,700 448 11.5 5% Eu Cherginets2014 CsSrI3:Eu Eu2+ 65,000 5.9 8% Eu2+ Yang2011 CsY2F7:Ce Ce3+ 1,400 32 333 5% Ce Schaart1995 CsYP2O7:Ce Ce3+ 3.57 8,000 5.2 (16.9%); 22.2(83.1%) 393 crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce Yuan2007 Ga2O3 SA 15,000 8; 977 380 Yanagida2016 (Gd-Y)3Al5O12:Ce (GYAG) Ce3+ 6 11,000 90 + >1,000 550 8 ceramic; 0.5% Ce Yanagida2007 Gd2Si2O7:Ce (GPS) Ce3+ 5.5 30,000-40,000 46 372; 394 6 luminosity 2.5 x GSO, 5 x BGO Kawamura2007 Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO) Ce3+ 6.71 12,500 56; 600 430 7.0 Melcher1996 Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO) Ce3+ 6.71 2,800 7.8 Sakai1987 Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO) Ce3+ 6.71 7,400 9.2 Balcerzyk2000b Gd3Al2Ga3O12:Ce Ce3+ 42,217 52.8(73%); 282(27% survey of 23 members of (Lu,Gd)3 (Ga,Al)5 O12:Ce family Kamada2011 Gd3Al3Ga2O12:Ce Ce3+ 45,931 221 (100%) survey of 23 members of (Lu,Gd)3 (Ga,Al)5 O12:Ce family Kamada2011 Gd3Sc2Al3O12:Ce (GSAG) Ce3+ 7,500 10.8 ceramic, 3% Ce Cherepy2009 Gd3Y3Al10O24:Ce (GYAG) Ce3+ 16,500 11.2 ceramic, 3% Ce Cherepy2009 GdAlO3:Ce Ce3+ 7.5 9,000 30; 180 335; 358 0.75% Ce Dorenbos1995b GdB3O6:Ce Gd3+ 200 311 crystalline powder; Ce3+ to Gd3+ transfer Knitel2000 GdBO3:Ce Ce3+ 6.3 10,000 385; 415 crystalline powder Knitel2000 GdBr3 Ce3+ 4.55 28,000 (0.5 us); 44,000 (10 us) 20 (26%) / 212 (65%) / 13,500 (9%) 460 2% Ce vanLoef2001a GdCl3:Ce Ce3+ 4.54 38,000 350; 370 1% Ce Grippa2010 GdI3:Ce Ce3+ 5.2 89,000 33 563 2% Ce Glodo2008 GdI3:Ce Ce3+ 5.2 44,000 45 (70%); 250 (24%); 2,000 (6%) 560 4.7 1% Ce; 42,000 ph/MeV at 600 K Birowosuto2008a GdNb0.2Ta0.8O4 SA 8.37 2,600 12(100%) 450 luminosity 13 x PbWO4 Voloshyna2014 GdOBr:Ce Ce3+ 89% of ZnS:Ag 60 405, 440 phosphor, 1% Ce Buchanan1981 GdOBr:Ce Ce3+ 6.82 34,000* 30 (100%); 10 risetime 405; 445 * 0.49 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder Eagleman2011 GdOCl:Ce Ce3+ 75% of ZnS:Ag 36 365, 410 phosphor, 1% Ce Buchanan1981 GdOCl:Ce Ce3+ 6.66 17,000* 25 (63%); 76 (27%); 6 risetime 400 * 0.25 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce Eagleman2011 GdOF:Ce Ce3+ 7.69 not observed crystalline powder Eagleman2011 GdOI:Ce Ce3+ 6.85 7,000* 23 (67%) 440; 470 * 0.10 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 2% Ce Eagleman2011 HfF4 SA 7.1 300 29 350 crystalline powder Derenzo1990 HfO2 SA 9.68 31,000 9.500 480 crystalline powder; 2.5% Eu, 1% Y LeLuyer2008 K2BaI4:Eu Eu2+ 63,000 720 (67%); 3,100 (33%) 448 2.9 7% Eu2+ Stand2016 K2CeBr5 Ce3+ 2.9 50,000 6.3 10% Ce Hawrami2008 K2CeCl5 Ce3+ 2.9 30,000 370 5.8 Roy2007 K2LaBr5:Ce Ce3+ 3.9 40,000 (10 us) 50 359; 391 10% Ce vanLoef2005 K2LaCl5 SX 2.89 900 3,700 400 10% Ce VantSpijker1999b K2LaCl5:Ce Ce3+ 2.89 49,300; 22,600 (0.5 us) 80 + slow 347; 372 10% Ce VantSpijker1999b K2LaCl5:Ce Ce3+ 2.9 23,000 (0.5 us); 30,000 (10 us) 344; 372 10% Ce vanLoef2005 K2LaI5:Ce Ce3+ 4.4 53,000 (0.5 us); 55,000 (10 us) 24 401; 439 10% Ce vanLoef2005 K2LaI5:Ce Ce3+ 4.4 29,000 340; 380 5.1 10% Ce; 50% in 115 ns vantSpijker1995 K2LiYBr6:Ce Ce3+ 10,400 30 (1%); 250 (30%); 1,900 (69%) 385; 420 22 1% Ce3+: 37,000 photons/neutron Birowosuto2008b K2YF5 CV 3.6 300 1.3 170 VanEijk1993 K2YF5:Pr Pr3+ 3.1 6.900 20 (5%); + slow 240 2% Pr Dorenbos1993 K3Lu(PO4)2:Ce Ce3+ 3.9 26,500 34 (81%); 1200 (19%) 390 17 1% Ce Wisniewski2004 KBa2I5:Eu Eu2+ 4.52 90,000 910 (81%); 4,900 (19%) 444 2.4 4% Eu2+ Stand2016 KCaF3 CV 3.0 1,400 < 2 140-190 VanEijk1993 KCaI3:Eu Eu2+ 3.81 72,000 1060 465 3 3% Eu2+ Lindsey2015 KGd(PO3)4:Ce Ce3+ 3.52 14,100 325, 345 crystalline powder; 1% Ce Zhong2009 KI:Tl Tl+ 3.1 9,700 Holl1988 KLu2F7 CV 7,5 270 < 2 165 VanEijk1993 KLuF4 CV 5.2 170 1.3 170-200 VanEijk1993 KLuP2O7:Ce Ce3+ 3.87 16,000 6.3 (14.9%); 27.2(85.1%) 394 crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce Yuan2007 KMgF3 CV 3.2 1,400 1.3 140-190 VanEijk1993 KSr2Br5:Eu Eu2+ 3.98 75,000 1076 427 3.5 5% Eu2+ Stand2015a KSr2I5:Eu Eu2+ 4.39 94,000 990 445 2.4 4% Eu2+ Stand2015b KSr2I5:Eu Eu2+ 4.39 94,000 990 (89%); 5,000 (11%) 452 2.4 Stand2013 KSr2I5:Eu Eu2+ 4.39 95,300 890 445 2.8 4% Eu2+ Stand2016 KYF4 CV 3.6 1,000 1.9 170 VanEijk1993 KYP2O7:Ce Ce3+ 3.11 10,000 6.7 (22.6%); 23.2(77.4%) 380 crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce Yuan2007 La2Hf2O7:Ti Ti4+ 7.9 13,000 10,000 475 transparent ceramic; 2% Ti4+ Ji2005 La2O2S:Ce Ce3+ 5.82 Not detected Yen1996 La2O3:Ce Ce3+ 6.6 Not detected Yen1996 La2O3:Ce Ce3+ 6.6 Not detected vanderKolk2007 LaAlO3:Ce Ce3+ 6.5 Not detected vanderKolk2007 LaB3O6:Ce Ce3+ 4.2 7,700 300; 320 crystalline powder; 0.05% Ce Knitel2000 LaBO3:Bi Bi3+ 5.2 800 365 Blasse1968 LaBO3:Ce Ce3+ 5.2 600 355; 380 crystalline powder Knitel2000 LaBr(3-x)I(x):Ce Ce3+ 5.47 42,000(0.5 us); 45,000(10 us) 31(70%); 244(30%) 400; 434 4.1 all entries for x = 0.75 and 5% Ce Birowosuto2008 LaBr(3-x)I(x):Ce Ce3+ 5.51 55,000(0.5 us); 58,000(10 us) 28 472; 500 14.6 all entries for x = 1.5 and 5% Ce Birowosuto2008 LaBr(3-x)I(x):Ce Ce3+ 5.60 22,000(0.5us); 22,000(10 us) 12 460; 510 35.9 all entries for x = 2.25 and 5% Ce Birowosuto2008 LaBr2:Pr Pr3+ 5.1 74,500 11,000 3.2 1% Pr3 Glodo2006 LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 61,000 30 356; 387 2.9 0.5% Ce vanLoef2002 LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 73,000 2.7-3.2 sizes 5-76 mm; 5% Ce Menge2007 LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 74,000 375 10% Ce Haas2008 LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 75,000 5% Ce; luminosity = average of APD and PD values dehaas2008 LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 68,600 Salacka2010 LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 78,000 ~17 + slower 2.0 Sr2+ and Ca2+ co-doping Alekhin2013 LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 rise time 9 ns ; decay time 26 ns 0.5% Ce3+ Glodo2005a LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 rise time 0.2 ns ; decay time 17 ns 20% Ce3+ Glodo2005a LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 64,000 16 5% Ce Bizarri2007 LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 56,000 30 0.2% Ce Bizarri2007 LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 26 (9 ns rise time) 0.5% Ce Glodo2004 LaBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.1 17 (<0.5 ns rise time) 5% Ce Glodo2004 LaCeF6 Ce3+ 4,500 Wojtowicz1994 LaCl3 SX 3.8 34,000 3,480 400 vanLoef2001b LaCl3:Ce Ce3+ 3.8 49,000 25 + slow 330; 352 3.1 10% Ce vanLoef2001b LaCl3:Ce Ce3+ 3.8 48,000 350 5% Ce Haas2008 LaCl3:Ce Ce3+ 3.8 50,000 10% Ce; luminosity = average of APD and PD values dehaas2008 LaCl3:Ce Ce3+ 3.8 40,900 Salacka2010 LaF3:Ce Ce3+ 5.9 2,200 3; 26.5 290; 340 10% Ce Moses1990 LaF3:Nd Nd3+ 5.94 2,000 6.3 173 0.03% Nd Schotanus1988 LaF3:Nd Nd3+ 5.94 270 173 10.6% Nd Dorenbos1996 LaI3:Ce Ce3+ 5.6 200-300 1-2 452; 502 luminosity 16,000 photons/MeV at 100K Bessiere2005b LaMgB5O10:Ce Ce3+ 1,300 310; 317 crystalline powder; 0.05% Ce Knitel2000 LaNb5O14 SA 750 3,000 (73%) 445 crystalline powder Derenzo2011 LaNbO4 SA 11,000 2,900 (71%) 436 crystalline powder Derenzo2011 LaOBr:Ce Ce3+ 38% of ZnS:Ag 38 460 phosphor, 1% Ce Buchanan1981 LaOBr:Ce Ce3+ 6.17 3,000* 1 (11%); 4 (26%); 13 (35%) 425 * 0.04 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder Eagleman2011 LaOCl:Bi Bi3+ 1,600 345 Blasse1968 LaOCl:Ce Ce3+ 4.3% of ZnS:Ag 100 435 phosphor, 1% Ce Buchanan1981 LaOCl:Ce Ce3+ 5.45 <700* 17 (15%); 106 (16%); 836 (15%) 420 * <0.01 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 2% Ce Eagleman2011 LaOF:Ce Ce3+ 6.03 not observed crystalline powder Eagleman2011 LaOI:Ce Ce3+ 5.91 7,500* 24 (86%) 470 * 0.11 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder Eagleman2011 LaSCl:Ce Ce3+ 650 5.5 ns (11%); 25 (51%); 102 (28%) 460 crystalline powder; 10% Ce Derenzo2011 LaScO3:Ce Ce3+ 900 2.2 ns (63%); 7.3 (19%) 444 crystalline powder; 1% Ce Derenzo2011 Li12LuGd(BO3)6 Ce3+ 60(28%); 313(14%); 30,000 (58%) 400 19% Fawad2014 Li2CaSiO4:Ce Ce3+ 2.9 7,800 27.0 0.5% Ce Pierron2003 Li2NaYBr6:Ce Ce3+ 12,400 30 (3%); 560 (11%); 2,600 (86%) 383; 413 10 1% Ce3+: 37,000 photons/neutron Birowosuto2008b Li3TaO4 SA 30,000 6,100 (67%) 398 crystalline powder Derenzo2011 Li3YCl6:Ce Ce3+ 2.45 3305 (1 us); 6185 (10 us) 250; 2,300 360; 385 Combes1999 Li6Gd(BO3)3:Ce Ce3+ 14,000 385; 415 crystalline powder Knitel2000 Li6Y(BO3)3:Ce Ce3+ 1,200 388; 419 crystalline powder Knitel2000 LiBaF3 CV 5.2 1,400 0.8 190; 230 VanEijk1993 LiBaF3 SX 5.24 1,600 6,000 300 Knitel1996 LiBaF3 CV 5.24 1,200 0.8 187; 225 Knitel1996 LiCa2I5 Eu2+ 90,000 1416 (gamma exc.); 156 1370 (neutron) 472 5.6 Soundara-Pandian2016 LiCaAlF6:Ce Ce3+ 3.0 50 280 6 ns rise time Getkin2003 LiCaPO4:Ce Ce3+ 2.9 5,900 25.5 0.5% Ce Pierron2003 LiGd(PO3)4:Ce Ce3+ 3.54 2,600 310, 329 crystalline powder; 1% Ce Zhong2009 LiGdCl4 3.70 36,000 310; 340; 360 crystalline powder Porter2009 LiGdCl4:Ce Ce3+ 3.70 64,600 33 345; 365 crystalline powder; 20 % Ce Porter2009 LiI:Eu Eu2+ 4.08 15,000 475 7.5 Syntfeld2005 LiI:Eu Eu2+ 4.08 1,200 Murray1958 LiInSe2 4,400 31(49%); 143(51%) yellow crystal form Wiggins2015 LiInSe2 not observed red crystal form Wiggins2015 LiLuF4:Ce Ce3+ 3,600 320 310; 335 Yanagida2011 LiSr2Br5 Eu2+ 32,000 1418 (gamma exc.); 1261 (neutron) 407; 476 6.1 Soundara-Pandian2016 LiSr2I5 Eu2+ 60,000 1330 (gamma exc.); 1262 (neutron) 493; 417 (size dependent) 3.5 3% Eu Soundara-Pandian2016 LiYSiO4:Bi Bi3+ 350 Blasse1968 (Lu,Y)2SiO5:Ce (LYSO) Ce3+ 7.1 27,000 425 Haas2008 Lu(2-2x)Gd(2x)SiO5:Ce (LGSO) Ce3+ 20,000 12.4 x = 0.037 in crystal Balcerzyk2000b Lu(x)Gd(1-x)I3:Ce Ce3+ 78,400 29 540 x= 0.7; 2% Ce Glodo2008 Lu(x)Y(1-x)I3:Ce Ce3+ 68,100 28 522 x= 0.7; 2% Ce Glodo2008 Lu1.8Y0.2SiO5:Ce (LYSO) Ce3+ 7.1 34,000 41 + slow 397 Pidol2004 Lu2.25Y0.75Al5O12:Pr Pr3+ 6.2 33,000 4.4 Drozdowski2014 Lu2O3:Ce Ce3+ 9.52 Not detected Yen1996 Lu2O3:Ce Ce3+ 9.5 Not detected vanderKolk2007 Lu2S3:Ce Ce3+ 6.25 28,000 32 592 VantSpijker1998 Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS) Ce3+ 6.2 23,000 30 380 Pauwels2000 Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS) Ce3+ 6.2 26,000 38 378 Pidol2004 Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS) Ce3+ 6.2 9,600 0.25% Ce Cutler2009 Lu2SiO5:Ce Ce3+ 7.4 28,000 luminosity = average of APD and PD values dehaas2008 Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) Ce3+ 7.4 33,000 40 420 Melcher1992 Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) Ce3+ 7.4 27,300 Moszynski1997a Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) Ce3+ 7.4 27,000 40 420 7.9 Melcher1996 Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) Ce3+ 7.4 7 (1%); 38.8 (99%) risetime: < 50 ps (88%); 350 ps (12%) Derenzo2000 Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) Ce3+ 7.4 29,000 425 Haas2008 Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) Ce3+ 7.4 26,000 8.4 Balcerzyk2000b Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) Ce3+ 7.4 22,200 0.02% Ce Cutler2009 Lu2SiO5:Ce,Ca Ce3+ 7.4 38,800 36.7 420 7.7 0.1% Ce3+, 0.1% Ca2+ Spurrier2008 Lu2SiO5:Ce/Ca (LSO) Ce3+ 7.4 25,400 0.1% Ce; 0.1% Ca Cutler2009 Lu2SiO5:Pr Pr3+ 7.4 2,200 + slow 26 247 Nikl2006 Lu2SiO5:Pr,Ca Pr3+ 7.4 6.9 (66%); 23.2 (34%) + slow 0.2% Pr3+, 0.1% Ca Yang2009 Lu3Al5O12:Ce (LuAG) Ce3+ 6.7 12,500 Mares2004 Lu3Al5O12:Ce (LuAG) Ce3+ 6.7 5,606 510 Lempicki1995 Lu3Al5O12:Pr Pr3+ 6.7 17,000 21 310 0.14 % Pr Ogino2006 Lu3Al5O12:Pr Pr3+ 6.7 16,000 26 308 0.25% Pr Nikl2005 Lu3Al5O12:Pr Pr3+ 6.7 20,000 20 (68%); 455 (32%) 0.25% Pr Ogino2006a Lu3Al5O12:Pr Pr3+ 6.7 16,000 17.2 (30%); 53 (16%); 1,590 (54%) 310 5.0 Swiderski2009 Lu3Al5O12:Pr Pr3+ 6.7 12,400 1% Pr Cutler2009 Lu3Al5O12:Pr Pr3+ 6.7 19,000 20 310 4.6 Drozdowski2008 LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) Ce3+ 8.34 11,400 16.5; 74 365 0.105% Ce Moszynski1997b LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) Ce3+ 8.36 9,600 11; 28; 835 390 Moses1995 LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) Ce3+ 8.34 11,300 Moszynski1997a LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) Ce3+ 8.34 20,500 17.9 365 Lempicki1995 LuBO3:Ce (Calcite) Ce3+ 6.8 10,800 (0.5 us); 12,000 (10 us) 5% Ce Zhang1999 LuBO3:Ce (vaderite) Ce3+ 7.4 3,000 (0.5 us); 3,900 (10 us) 5% Ce Zhang1999 LuBO3:Pr (Calcite) Pr3+ 6.8 4,200 (0.5 us); 7,300 (10 us) 1% Pr Zhang1999 LuBO3:Pr (vaderite) Pr3+ 7.4 4,200 (0.5 us); 7,300 (10 us) 1% Pr Zhang1999 LuBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.2 26,000 32 + slow 0.76% Ce vanLoef2003 LuCl3:Ce Ce3+ 4.0 6,600 46 + slow 0.45% Ce vanLoef2003 LuF3:Ce Ce3+ 8.3 8,000 28 310 Birowosuto2009 LuI3:Ce Ce3+ 5.6 50,000 31 (69%); 400 (15%); 3,000 (16%) + slow 475; 520 Glodo2005 LuI3:Ce Ce3+ 5.6 50,000 23-31 474 decay time depends on Ce3+ concentration Shah2004 LuI3:Ce Ce3+ 5.6 76,000 (0.5 us; 98,000 (10 us) complex 540 5% Ce Birowosuto2006a LuI3:Ce Ce3+ 5.68 76,000 (0.5 us; 98,000 (10 us) complex 540 3.3 5% Ce Birowosuto2006c LuI3:Ce Ce3+ 5.6 115,000 28 522 2% Ce Glodo2008 LuOBr:Ce Ce3+ 7.6 403, 432 Rabatin1982 LuOBr:Ce Ce3+ 7.58 7,000* 25 (56%); 73 (10%) 405; 445 * 0.10 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce Eagleman2011 LuOCl:Ce Ce3+ 7.2 weak x-ray luminescence reported Rabatin1982 LuOCl:Ce Ce3+ 7.16 5,500* 377 (16%); 1,512 (77%) 380 * 0.08 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce Eagleman2011 LuOF:Ce Ce3+ not observed crystalline powder Eagleman2011 LuOI:Ce Ce3+ 7.71 700* 23 (82%); 73 (10%) 430; 480 * 0.01 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 1% Ce Eagleman2011 LuPO4:Ce Ce3+ 6.53 17,200 25 360 Lempicki1993 LuScBO3:Ce Ce3+ 4,200 31 370 Yanagida2011 MgSr2Si2O7:Eu Eu2+ 4,000 186 ns (50%); 435 (31%) 465 crystalline powder; 2% Eu Derenzo2011 Na2Gd2B2O7:Ce Ce3+ 6,000 36 ns (50%); 66 (42%) 447; 478 crystalline powder; 2 % Ce Derenzo2011 NaBaPO4:Eu Eu2+ 20,000 355 ns (32%); 885 (64%) 450; 610 crystalline powder; 0.5% Eu Derenzo2011 NaGd(PO3)4:Ce Ce3+ 3.62 21,000 12.4 313; 332 crystalline powder, 2.5% Ce Zhong2007 NaGd(PO3)4:Ce Ce3+ 3.62 11,100 314, 333 crystalline powder; 1% Ce Zhong2009 NaGdCl4 3.44 2,400 305; 345; 365 crystalline powder Porter2009 NaGdCl4:Ce Ce3+ 3.44 39,400 26 350; 370 crystalline powder; 20% Ce Porter2009 NaI:Tl Tl+ 3.67 45,000 415 7.1 Sakai1987 NaI:Tl Tl+ 3.67 43,000 Holl1988 NaI:Tl Tl+ 3.67 415 Grabmaier1984 NaI:Tl Tl+ 3.67 5.6 Persyk1978 NaI:Tl Tl+ 3.67 44,000 415 Haas2008 NaI:Tl Tl+ 3.67 45,000 luminosity = average of APD and PD values dehaas2008 NaI:Tl, Eu Tl+, Eu2+ 3.67 44,000 6.3 Shiran2010 NaI:Tl, Eu, Ca Tl+, Eu2+ 3.67 52,000 4.9 0.1% Tl+, 0.1% Eu2+, 0.2% Ca2+ Khodyuk2015 NaI:Tl,Ca co-doping Tl, Ca 34,000 ± 1,800 173 ± 12 (94%); 830 ± 230 (6%) 418 5.4 0.03±0.01%Tl 0.21±0.03%Ca (at. % in the melt, with respect to Na+) Improved non-proportionality Yang2015 NaI:Tl,Sr co-doping Tl, Sr 26,000 ± 3,100 172±10 (92%); 860±160 (8%) 414 5.3 0.05±0.02%Tl 0.11±0.01%Sr (at. % in the melt, with respect to Na+) Improved non-proportionality Yang2015 NaI(pure) SX 3.67 80,000 60 ns 77K, 14% FWHM for 122 keV gammas Persyk1980 NaI(pure) SX 3.67 3.8 77K, 50,000 ns peaking time Moszynski2008 NaLaSiO4:Ce Ce3+ 5,000 26 ns (32%) + slow 405 crystalline powder; 5% Ce Derenzo2011 NaLuP2O7:Ce Ce3+ 4.11 6,000 5.5 (17.7%); 20.4(82.3%) 370 crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce Yuan2007 PbCl2 Pb2+ 5.9 230 2.9 (41%); 20 (32%); 179 (27%) 500 crystalline powder Derenzo1990 PbCl2:Gd Gd3+ 5.9 1,350; 6,200 25.6 0.1% Gd; 173K Kim2008 PbCO3 Pb2+ 6.6 760 5.6; 27; 155 475 Luminosity 16,000 photons/MeV at -40C Moses1990 PbCO3 Pb2+ 6.6 680 2.0 (22%); 15 (69%); 92 (9%) 432; 465 11,900 photons/MeV at -120C Moses1991 PbFCl Pb2+ 7.11 1,700 4; 35 392; 420 Chen2004 PbFCl K+ 7.11 360 550 Yang2014 PbI2 d-a 6.16 40,000 10% in first ns 520 14K; native defect donor-acceptor recombination Derenzo2013 PbSO4 Pb2+ 6.4 4,900 1.8; 19; 95; 425 335 Luminosity 68,500 photons/MeV at -145C Moses1992 PbSO4 Pb2+ 6.4 10,000 1.85; 14.5; 125-150 340; 380 Zadneprovski2004 PbSO4 Pb2+ 6.4 7.2 (21%); 35 (32%); 104 (39%); 656 (5.5%) 35 Zhang1994 PbWO4 CX 8.28 200 6 420 QRT Annenkov2002 PbWO4 CX 8.2 300 2.5 (25%); 11 (29%); 98 (46%) 490 crystalline powder Derenzo1990 PbWO4:Pr Pr3+ 8.2 250 2,000 480, 620, 640 1% Pr Nikl2008 Polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) + diphenylanthracene (DPA) + bismuth tryphenyl organic 12,000 15 420 9 PVK with DPA fluor loaded with 40% bismuth triphenyl by weight Rupert2012 Polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) + diphenylanthracene (DPA) + bismuth tryphenyl organic 30,000 12,000 500 7 PVK with Ir-complexes fluor loaded with 40% bismuth triphenyl by weight Rupert2012 PrBr3:Ce Ce3+ 5.3 21,000 8 + 22 365; 395 20% Ce Birowosuto2006b PrF3 Pr3+ 6.3 510 394 Villora2005 Rb2CeBr5 Ce3+ 4.26 34,000 56.1 (98.8%); 329.9 (1.2%) 390.5 6.9 Kim2009 Rb2LiCeBr6 Ce3+ 4.6 33,000 55 (87%); 284 (13%) 390 6.3 Rooh2010b Rb2LiCeCl6 Ce3+ 3.10 23,100 71 (85%); 405 (15%) 370 7.9 Rooh2012 Rb2LiLaBr6:Ce Ce3+ 33,000 26 (5%); 310 (37%); 1,100 (58%) 363; 387 4.8 1% Ce3+: 54,000 photons/neutron Birowosuto2008b Rb2LiYBr6:Ce Ce3+ 3.82 23,000 42 (3%); 140 (23%); 1,600 (74%) 385; 420 4.7 0.5% Ce Birowosuto2007a Rb2LiYBr6:Ce Ce3+ 23,000 42 (3%); 140 (23%); 1,600 (74%) 381; 414 4.7 0.5% Ce3+; 83,000 photons/neutron Birowosuto2008b Rb2LiYI6:Ce Ce3+ 71(53%); 400(31%); 1,400 (16%) Birowosuto2009 Rb2LiYI6:Ce Ce3+ 11,000 71 (31%); 400 53%); 1,400 (16%) 435; 480 28 0.5% Ce3+; 37,000 photons/neutron Birowosuto2008b RbCl CV 2.8 1 190 VanEijk1993 RbF CV 3.6 1700 1.3 203; 234 VanEijk1993 RbGd2Br7:Ce Ce3+ 4.8 56,000 45 430 Shah2002 RbGd2Br7:Ce Ce3+ 4.8 56,000 43 410 4.1 9.8% Ce GuillotNoel1999b RbGd2Br7:Ce Ce3+ 4.7 55,000 60 420 3.8 5% Ce3+ Dorenbos1997 RbLuP2O7:Ce Ce3+ 4.20 1,300 6.3 (23.2%); 24.0(76.8%) 393 crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce Yuan2007 RbYP2O7:Ce Ce3+ 3.27 7,000 8.8 (14.8%); 27.8(85.2%) 393 crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce Yuan2007 Sc2O3 SA 3.83 7,700 38; 217 350 22 crystal Fukabori2012 ScBO3:Bi Bi3+ 3.5 300 Blasse1968 ScBO3:Ce Ce3+ 3.5 6,500 385; 420 crystalline powder Knitel2000 Sr5(PO4)3F:Ce Ce3+ 4.17 340 342 crystalline powder, 25% Ce Zeng2006 SrAl2O4:Ce Ce3+ 3,900 30 380 1% Ce3+ Nakauchi2016 SrBr2:Eu Eu2+ 4.25 25,000 8 Cherepy2009 SrBrI:Eu Eu2+ 4.9 47,000 (est.) 5% Eu2+ Bourret2012 SrClI:Eu Eu2+ 4.1 70,000 (est.) 5% Eu2+ Bourret2012 SrF2:Ce Ce3+ 4.3 4 (24%); 30 (76%) 340-350 35% Ce Gektin2009 SrHfO3:Ce Ce3+ 6.7 40,000 42 + slow 410 transparent ceramic VanLoef2007 SrI2 SA 4.55 38,000 560 6.7 Cherepy2009 SrI2 SA 4.55 106; 511 560 5.28 Sturm2011a SrI2:Ce/Na Ce3+ 4.59 16,000 27 (25%); 450 (75%) 404; 435 6.4 0.5% Ce/Na vanloef2009 SrI2:Eu Eu2+ 4.6 90,000 1,200 435 3.7 Cherepy2008 SrI2:Eu Eu2+ 4.6 40,000 430 Hofstadter1968 SrI2:Eu Eu2+ 4.59 120,000 1,200 435 3.0 5% Eu vanloef2009 SrI2:Eu Eu2+ 4.55 115,000 1,200 435 2.8 6% Eu Cherepy2009 SrI2:Eu Eu2+ 4.55 620 (0.5% Eu); 1650 (10% Eu) 429 (0.5% Eu); 436 (10% Eu) crystals < 1 cm^3 Glodo2010 SrI2:Eu Eu2+ 4.55 90,000 2.68 Sturm2011 SrI2:Eu Eu2+ 4.55 104,000 1,100 432 2.62 2.5% Eu2+ Rowe2013 SrI2:Eu Eu2+ 4.55 123; 3,488 430 2.85 Sturm2011a SrI2:Eu Eu2+ 90,000 2.7 Sturm2011b SrI2:Yb Yb2+ 4.6 38,400 710; 77,000 418; 446 12.5 0.5% Yb Alekhin2014a SrI2:Yb Yb2+ 4.55 56,000 610 414 4.35 0.5% Yb2+ Rowe2013 Ta2Zn3O8 SA 7.1 1,130 385 crystalline powder Rack1998 ThBr4 SX 5.8 405 Krupa1979 ThCl4 SX 4.6 345 Krupa1979 Tl2GdCl5 Ce3+ 5.10 53,000 ± 5,000 32 (76%); 271 (10%); 1600(14%) 389 ~5 5% Ce in melt Khan2018 Tl2HfCl6 SA 24,200 (2x1x1 mm) 288, 6340 450-470 17.7 Fujimoto2018 Tl2LaCl5 Ce3+ 5.31 76,000 (8x6x<1mm) 36 (89%); 217(6%); 1500 (11%) 383 3.4 3% Ce Hawrami2017 Tl2LiYCl6:Ce Ce3+ 4.58 28,000 (1.5 us), 30,000 (4 us), 30,500 (6 us) 69 (3%); 459 (84%); 1400 (23%) 430 4.8 1% Ce Kim2016 Tl2LiYCl6:Ce Ce3+ 4.5 26,000 57 (3%); 431 (64%); 1055 (33%) 435 4.2 3% Ce Hawrami2016 Tl2ZrCl6 SA 50,800 (2x1x1 mm) 696, 2360 450-470 5.6 Fujimoto2018 TlCaCl3 Intrinsic 3.77 30,600 ± 3,060 317 (44%); 727 (56%) 425 5 Khan2017 TlCdCl3 Tl 5.31 2,200 (1us) 2.6 (~8%) 45 (~47%) 170 (~45%) 450 n/a Zeff = 68.7 Fujimoto2017 TlCl(Be,I) 7.0 1,000 200 465 42 Rosette1970 TlSr2Br5 Tl+ 6.03 37600 ± 3700 (6x6x5 mm3 sample) 390 (66%); 1900 (34%) 441 2.4% (2x2x1 mm3); 2.7% (5x8x13 mm3) Rooh2017 TlSr2I5 Intrinsic 5.3 31,000 151 (33%); 605(309); 3000(28%) 528 8.5 Kim2018 TlSr2I5 Eu3+ 5.3 70,000 535 (27%); 3300 (73%) 463 4.2 3% Eu Kim2018 Y2O3 SX 5.04 15,480 28 370 36% of NaI:Tl Ogorodnikov1996 Y2O3 SA 5.04 9,300 34; 107 350 18.4 Fukabori2010 Y2O3:Bi Bi3+ 5.0 410 Blasse1968 Y2O3:Ce Ce3+ 5.0 Not detected Yen1996 Y2O3:Ce Ce3+ 5.0 Not detected vanderKolk2007 Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO) Ce3+ 4.45 9,200 42 420 9.0 Melcher1996 Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO) Ce3+ 4.45 24,000 9.4 Balcerzyk2000b Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO) Ce3+ 4.45 23,400 0.10% Ce Cutler2009 Y2SiO5:Ce/Ca (YSO) Ce3+ 4.45 21,200 0.10% Ce; 0.10% Ca Cutler2009 Y2WO6:Bi Bi3+ 1,600 515 Blasse1968 Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) SX 4.55 11,610 100 260 27% of NaI:Tl Ogorodnikov1996 Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) Ce3+ 4.55 16,700 Moszynski1997a Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) Ce3+ 4.55 3.5 Selim2007 Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) Ce3+ 4.55 119 + slow 300; 550 crystal; 0.1% Ce Mihokova2007 Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) Ce3+ 4.55 85 + slow 550 ceramic; 0.5% Ce Mihokova2007 Y3Al5O12:Pr Pr3+ 6.7 16,000 14 320 0.25% Pr Ogino2006 Y3Al5O12:Pr Pr3+ 4.55 8,000 18 (80%) + slow 300-400 Dorenbos1993 YAl3B4O12:Bi Bi3+ 3.7 290 Blasse1968 YAl3B4O12:Ce Ce3+ 3.7 5,700 344; 367 crystalline powder Knitel2000 YAlO3:Ce (YAP) Ce3+ 5.35 16,200 27 347 Baryshevsky1991 YAlO3:Ce (YAP) Ce3+ 5.35 21,600 Mares2004 YAlO3:Ce (YAP) Ce3+ 5.35 18,000 Moszynski1997a YAlO3:Ce (YAP) Ce3+ 5.35 20,100 24.2 365 Lempicki1995 YAlO3:Ce (YAP) Ce3+ 5.35 15,900 deHaas2005 YAlO3:Ce (YAP) Ce3+ 5.35 26 (90%); 67 (10%) risetime: 240 ps Derenzo2000 YAlO3:Ce (YAP) Ce3+ 5.35 4.4 Kapusta1999 YBa3B9O18 SA 3.9 1400 27 400 He2007 YBO3:Bi Bi3+ 4.5 1,000 328 Blasse1968 YBO3:Ce Ce3+ 4.5 10,000 390; 415 crystalline powder Knitel2000 YBr3:Ce Ce3+ 20,000 36 (79%); 450 (21%) 422 1% Ce Cherginets2012 YCl3:Ce Ce3+ 4,500 390; 410 1% Ce cherginets2009 YCl3:Ce Ce3+ 2.67 8,700 37 (86%); 640 (14%) 383 1% Ce Cherginets2012 YGd2Ga3Al2O12:Ce Ce3+ 44,000 56.9( 66%); 236 (34%) 8.2 1% Ce Kamada2011a YI3:Ce Ce3+ 4.6 98,600 34 549 2% Ce Glodo2008 YMgB5O10:Ce Ce3+ 330 305 crystalline powder Knitel2000 YNb0.2Ta0.8O4 SA 7.16 320(38%); 2,430(62%) 440 luminosity 6 x YTaO4 Voloshyna2014 YNbO4:Bi Bi3+ 465 Blasse1968 YOBr:Ce Ce3+ 61% of ZnS:Ag 65 405, 440 phosphor, 1% Ce Buchanan1981 YOBr:Ce Ce3+ 5.06 10,000* 25 (76%); 59 (17%) 400; 445 * 0.15 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder Eagleman2011 YOCl:Bi Bi3+ 1,400 400 Blasse1968 YOCl:Ce Ce3+ 52% of ZnS:Ag 34 365, 405 phosphor, 1% Ce Buchanan1981 YOCl:Ce Ce3+ 4.64 3,500* 20 (83%) 380 * 0.05 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 1% Ce Eagleman2011 YOF:Bi Bi3+ 330 Blasse1968 YOF:Ce Ce3+ 5.23 not observed crystalline powder Eagleman2011 YOI:Ce Ce3+ 5.42 5,000* 23 (85%) 430; 480 * 0.07 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 1% Ce Eagleman2011 YPO4:Bi Bi3+ 700 342 Blasse1968 YVO4:Bi Bi3+ 4,500 559 Blasse1968 Zn3Ta2O8 SA 30,000 270 (18%); 1,060 (80%) 385 crystalline powder Derenzo2011 ZnO:Ga Ga3+ 5.7 0.36 (35%); 0.82 (65%) fast n-type phosphor, risetime < 40 ps Derenzo2000 ZnO:Ga Ga3+ 5.7 <1 385 fast n-type phosphor Lehmann1966 ZnO:Ga/H Ga3+ 5.7 9,700 0.8 389 crystalline powder; luminosity 54% of YAlO3:Ce Bourret2009 ZnSe:O 5.42 71,500 4,000; 12,000 595 7.4 luminosity = 1.277 CsI:Tl Kim2007 ZnSe:Te Te2- BX 5.42 55,000 50,000 645 13.2 Schotanus1992 ZnSe:Te Te2- BX 5.42 28,300 610 5.4 Balcerzyk2002 ZnWO4 CX 7.85 9,300 20,000 Holl1988 ZnWO4 CX 7.85 21,800 480 Grabmaier1984 ZnWO4 CX 7.85 700; 7,000; 25,000 8.5 Nagornaya2009 ZnWO4 CX 7.85 1,000; 4,000; 25,000 10.7 Kraus2009 ZnWO4 CX 7.85 7,170 24,000 11.1 300K Klamra2012 ZnWO4 CX 7.85 8,460 9.3 77K Klamra2012